Insurance, in particular, is an almost perfect AI playground. It runs on messy, unstructured data: handwritten notes, PDFs, medical reports, photos, call transcripts. Five to seven years ago, OCR was the innovation ceiling. Today, you can feed the entire file to a model and get a proposed decision with an auditable trail. Early deployments are already cutting handling times from weeks to days and taking meaningful double-digit percentages out of processing costs. On the credit side, we’re seeing the first generation of players use real-time cashflow, portfolio or treasury data to underwrite with far more precision, rather than throwing capital at growth and hoping defaults behave.